Try this:

Code:
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As Any, ByVal lpWindowName As Any) As Long

Private Sub Command1_Click()

    Retval = FindWindow("XLMAIN", 0&)
    If Retval = 0 Then
        MsgBox ("Excel is not running")
    Else
        MsgBox ("Excel is running")
    End If

End Sub