cgi in Visual Basic

[ddt]

exactly how do you code cgi in visual basic without any files comeing up for download

[JoshT]

Don't use the VB object model, and configure your server to run executables (*.exe) as cgi, then compile something like this into *.exe:

Option Explicit
 
Private Const STD_ERROR_HANDLE As Long = -12&
Private Const STD_INPUT_HANDLE As Long = -10&
Private Const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE As Long = -11&
 
Private Const GENERIC_WRITE As Long = &H40000000
Private Const FILE_SHARE_READ As Long = &H1&
Private Const OPEN_ALWAYS As Long = 4&
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE As Long = &H20&
 
Private Const FILE_END As Long = 2&
 
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
 
Private Declare Function WriteFile Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hFile As Long, _
    lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToWrite As Long, _
    lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long, lpOverlapped As Any) As Long
    
Private Declare Function CreateFile Lib "kernel32.dll" Alias "CreateFileA" _
    (ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _
    ByVal dwShareMode As Long, lpSecurityAttributes As Any, _
    ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Long, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, _
    ByVal hTemplateFile As Long) As Long
    
Public Declare Function SetFilePointer Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hFile As Long, _
    ByVal lDistanceToMove As Long, lpDistanceToMoveHigh As Long, _
    ByVal dwMoveMethod As Long) As Long
 
Private Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" _
    (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
    
Private Declare Function GetEnvironmentVariable Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetEnvironmentVariableA" _
    (ByVal lpName As String, ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
 
Private Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
 
Public Sub Main()
    Dim STDOUT As Long 'handle to standard output
    Dim strHTTP As String 'data buffer for HTTP header output
    Dim strBuffer As String 'data buffer for writing to the log file
    Dim lngBytesWritten As Long 'the number of bytes that were written
    Dim retval As Long 'API return value
    Dim FILEOUT As Long 'handle to the file to log to
    'CGI Variables
    Dim strQueryString As String
    Dim strRemoteAddr As String
    Dim strHTTPUserAgent As String
    
    'fill the buffers with nothing
    strQueryString = Space$(256)
    strRemoteAddr = strQueryString
    strHTTPUserAgent = strQueryString
    
    'get and store the CGI variables needed
    retval = GetEnvironmentVariable("QUERY_STRING", strQueryString, 256)
    strQueryString = Left$(strQueryString, retval)
    retval = GetEnvironmentVariable("REMOTE_ADDR", strRemoteAddr, 256)
    strRemoteAddr = Left$(strRemoteAddr, retval)
    retval = GetEnvironmentVariable("HTTP_USER_AGENT", strHTTPUserAgent, 256)
    strHTTPUserAgent = Left$(strHTTPUserAgent, retval)
    
    strHTTP = "Location: ./win2000.gif" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
    
    'start the console
    'retval = AllocConsole 'UNCOMMENT FOR IDE DEBUGGING
    
    'get the handle to standard output
    STDOUT = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
   
    'write the string to STDOUT, just like writing to a file
    retval = WriteFile(STDOUT, ByVal strHTTP, Len(strHTTP), lngBytesWritten, ByVal 0&)
 
    'close the handle to standard out
    retval = CloseHandle(STDOUT)
    
    'close the console
    'retval = FreeConsole 'UNCOMMENT FOR IDE DEBUGGING
    
    'open the file for writing
    FILEOUT = CreateFile("C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\Test\image.log", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, _
        ByVal 0&, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, 0)
    
    'if error
    If FILEOUT = -1 Then Exit Sub
        
    'fill the buffer
    strBuffer = Now & ";" & strQueryString & ";" & strRemoteAddr & ";" & strHTTPUserAgent & vbCrLf
        
    'move the file pointer to EOF
    retval = SetFilePointer(FILEOUT, 0, 0, FILE_END)
    
    'write the buffer to the file
    retval = WriteFile(FILEOUT, ByVal strBuffer, Len(strBuffer), lngBytesWritten, ByVal 0&)
        
    'close the handle to the file
    retval = CloseHandle(FILEOUT)
End Sub

[CiberTHuG]

Damn, Josh, you rock.

But why VB CGIs? Are you just looking for the slowest version of slow?

[JoshT]

Heh, thanks. I wrote it simply to prove that you can use VB for CGI.