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Thread: [RESOLVED] Find (partial string) and replace (whole string)

  1. #1

    Thread Starter
    Addicted Member
    Join Date
    Aug 2000
    Posts
    154

    Resolved [RESOLVED] Find (partial string) and replace (whole string)

    Hey All,

    I have a text file that looks like this...

    0000001001 eeee
    0000001002 aaaa
    0000001003 bbbb
    0000001004 cccc
    0000001005 dddd


    How can I search for just the numbers on the left, but replace the whole
    string when I find it? In other words, the letters on the right will change,
    and I will not know what they are.

    (example) I need to change the line "0000001003 bbbb" to "0000001003 zzzz"
    but the only info I have is the numbers "0000001003".

    Thanks in advance,
    Ron

    I'm using VB5.


    Here is some code I found on here that almost works, except when I use it
    it just puts the z's in front of the b's (0000001003 zzzz bbbb)...

    Code:
    Public Function ReplaceStringInFile(ByVal StrFileName As String, _
                ByVal StrFind As String, ByVal strReplace As String) As String
    
    Dim strTest As String
    
    
    Open StrFileName For Binary As #1
        strTest = Space(LOF(1))
        Get #1, , strTest
    
        strTest = Replace(strTest, StrFind, strReplace)
        Put #1, 1, strTest
    Close #1
    
    ReplaceStringInFile = strTest
    
    End Function
    
    Private Sub Command1_Click()
    
    ReplaceStringInFile "C:\test.txt", "0000001003", "0000001003 zzzz"
    
    End Sub
    And since I'm using VB5, I'm using this Replace function...

    Code:
    Public Function Replace(ByVal sIn As String, ByVal sFind As _
        String, ByVal sReplace As String, Optional nStart As _
         Long = 1, Optional nCount As Long = -1, _
         Optional bCompare As VbCompareMethod = vbBinaryCompare) As _
         String
    
        Dim nC As Long, nPos As Long
        Dim nFindLen As Long, nReplaceLen As Long
    
        nFindLen = Len(sFind)
        nReplaceLen = Len(sReplace)
        
        If (sFind <> "") And (sFind <> sReplace) Then
            nPos = InStr(nStart, sIn, sFind, bCompare)
            Do While nPos
                nC = nC + 1
                sIn = Left(sIn, nPos - 1) & sReplace & _
                 Mid(sIn, nPos + nFindLen)
                If nCount <> -1 And nC >= nCount Then Exit Do
                nPos = InStr(nPos + nReplaceLen, sIn, sFind, _
                  bCompare)
            Loop
        End If
    
        Replace = sIn
    End Function
    Last edited by rdcody; Aug 18th, 2009 at 05:06 PM.

  2. #2
    PowerPoster
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    25,618

    Re: Find (partial string) and replace (whole string)

    you can try, replace
    strTest = Replace(strTest, StrFind, strReplace)

    with
    if instr(strtest, strfind) > 0 then strtest = strreplace

    you will then not be using the replace function at all
    Last edited by westconn1; Aug 19th, 2009 at 06:36 AM.
    i do my best to test code works before i post it, but sometimes am unable to do so for some reason, and usually say so if this is the case.
    Note code snippets posted are just that and do not include error handling that is required in real world applications, but avoid On Error Resume Next

    dim all variables as required as often i have done so elsewhere in my code but only posted the relevant part

    come back and mark your original post as resolved if your problem is fixed
    pete

  3. #3

    Thread Starter
    Addicted Member
    Join Date
    Aug 2000
    Posts
    154

    Re: Find (partial string) and replace (whole string)

    Hey westconn1, thanks for responding...

    It replaced the first line not 0000001003 bbbb ...

    0000001003 zzzz
    0000001002 aaaa
    0000001003 bbbb
    0000001004 cccc
    0000001005 dddd

  4. #4

    Thread Starter
    Addicted Member
    Join Date
    Aug 2000
    Posts
    154

    Re: Find (partial string) and replace (whole string)

    I got it to work by adding another function to find the full string,
    and then the replace function worked properly...

    Code:
    Private Function FindText(ByVal start_at As Integer)
        Dim pos As Integer
        Dim target As String
    
        Open "C:\test.txt" For Binary As #1
        txtBody.Text = Input$(LOF(1), #1)
        Close #1
    
        target = txtTarget.Text  '= 0000001003
        pos = InStr(start_at, txtBody.Text, target)
        If pos > 0 Then
            ' We found it.
            TargetPosition = pos
            txtBody.SelStart = TargetPosition - 1
            txtBody.SelLength = 15  'Len(target)
            txtBody.SetFocus
            txtFullString.Text = txtBody.SelText
        Else
            ' We did not find it.
            MsgBox "Not found."
            txtBody.SetFocus
        End If
    End Function
    and calling it like this...

    Code:
    Private Sub Command1_Click()
        FindText 1
        DoEvents
        ReplaceStringInFile "C:\test.txt", txtFullString.Text, txtReplace.Text
    End Sub

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