Some Co-ordinate help

[TubbZ]

Hello,

I am creating an application for my local pub team to keep score of darts, i am using an image of a board which is then clicked per dart to register the score. I am using the co ordinates of the section on the image, for example:

double 13:
Top Left: (569 , 219)
Top Right: (595 , 294)
Bottom Left: (581 , 298)
Bottom Right: (557 , 227)

the issue being how do i mathematically calculate that say 571 , 260 is inside this range and only inside this shape?

Oh i am programming in VB.NET 2005 but i don't need code really but logic help

[InertiaM]

Create a GraphicsPath for your Double 13 shape using the coordinates as listed - call it say gpDouble13. You can then use gpDouble13.IsVisible (571,260)

[jemidiah]

Are these sections of pies cut out by the given coordinates? If they're just some sort of 4-sided figure InertiaM's solution sounds simple and direct, though I don't use .NET.

[TubbZ]

ooh thats an idea, thanks!! i have spent a few too many hours of trying to get point inside polygon formulae to work, but they all seem to be slightly wrong for the points passed so i will just have to try this instead Thanks

[Logophobic]

You're making it way too complicated. Measure the distance from center and angle from horizontal. That's all you need.

[jemidiah]

You're making it way too complicated. Measure the distance from center and angle from horizontal. That's all you need.

Well, again it depends if these graphics are, say, trapezoidal regions that you click, or if they're actually pie sectors.

[TubbZ]

No i haven't cut the image up into shapes, i have never really touched any graphics functions in vb.net so i just considered using co-ordinates, how easy is it to create custom click able shapes?

[InertiaM]

Yes, it's easy. This code should get you started :-

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On

Imports SYSTEM.Drawing.Drawing2D

Public Class Form1

    Private CurrentMouseLocation As Point

    Private gpDouble13 As New GraphicsPath

    Public Sub New()

        ' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        ' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
        Me.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, True)
        Me.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, True)
        Me.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, True)

        gpDouble13.AddPolygon(New PointF() {New PointF(569, 219), New PointF(595, 294), New PointF(581, 298), New PointF(557, 227)})
    End Sub

    Private Sub Form1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Click
        If gpDouble13.IsVisible(CurrentMouseLocation) Then
            MessageBox.Show("You clicked on Double 13")
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub Form1_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseMove
        'store the mouse location every time the mouse moves
        CurrentMouseLocation = e.Location
        'repaint form
        Me.Invalidate()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs) Handles Me.Paint
        With e.Graphics
            If gpDouble13.IsVisible(CurrentMouseLocation) Then
                'mouse over double 13, paint in green
                .FillPath(Brushes.Green, gpDouble13)
            Else
                'mouse NOT over double 13, paint in red
                .FillPath(Brushes.Red, gpDouble13)
            End If
            .DrawPath(Pens.Black, gpDouble13)
        End With
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        'If PanelToStack.Bounds.IntersectsWith(New Rectangle(-51, -51, 50, 50)) = True Then
        '    MessageBox.Show("Hit")
        'End If
    End Sub

End Class

[Logophobic]

Well, again it depends if these graphics are, say, trapezoidal regions that you click, or if they're actually pie sectors.

There are no trapezoidal regions on a dartboard. The example given in the OP is only an approximation of the actual region and is most definitely not the best approach. Instead of trying to make trapezoids work (you would have to test each of the 82 regions until you get a hit), simply use the angle to find the base value (1 to 20) and the radius to find the multiplier (single, double, or triple). The radius will also tell you if the point is in one of the two central regions of the dartboard, or not within the scoring area at all.

[jemidiah]

I know how a dart board looks . I'd agree that procedurally generating the regions as you describe is the cleanest way to go, but I could also see someone approximating the dartboard. Hence, I've asked which way it is (twice ).

[TubbZ]

Oooh thanks for the code, i am not really entirely sure the best approach and i now see what you mean about the angles and the distance. Makes much more sense than drawing all regions and testing them

Personally the quickest and cleanest way i would obviously be best

Thanks for your help

EDIT:

Thanks Jemidiah, i did it your way and just finished. I sometimes over complicate problems and this was a classic example of that!! and thanks to Logophobic for your code on 2d graphics