VB6 - Quickly estimate the total number of lines in a file

[plenderj]

If you want to find out the total number of lines in a file, you can simply do something like this :

Private Function getLineCount(ByVal strFilePath As String) As Long
    Open strFilePath For Binary As #1
        Dim strBuff As String: strBuff = Space(Lof(1))
        Get #1, , strBuff
        getLineCount = UBound(Split(strBuff, vbCrLf))
    Close #1
End Function

But if you're dealing with very large text files, then something like that could take a very long time to complete.
So why not get an estimate on the number of lines ?

Private Function getLineCount(ByVal strFilePath As String) As Long
    Dim i As Long, lngTotalLengthSoFar As Long, lngAverageLength As Long
    Open strFilePath For Input As #1
        Dim strBuff As String:  strBuff = Space(LOF(1))
        Dim strBuff2 As String: strBuff2 = vbNullString
        For i = 0 To 49
            Line Input #1, strBuff2
            lngTotalLengthSoFar = lngTotalLengthSoFar + Len(strBuff2)
        Next
        lngAverageLength = lngTotalLengthSoFar / 50
        getLineCount = LOF(1) / lngAverageLength
    Close #1
End Function

The above code will take the first 50 lines, and estimate from that, the total number of lines in the file.
As with all statistical or analysis operations, the larger the source dataset the more accurate your results will be, so increasing the sample size from 50 to 100 or 200 would, on average, provide you with a more accurate result.

At the same time, if you don't require brilliant accuracy, or know that each line is a very similar length and want to get the job done quick, then one could reduce the sample from 50 to 10 or 20 etc.

[DiGiTaIErRoR]

Reading the file in multiple parts(buffering) will speed up the calculation of lines.

That way you can have speed and accuracy.

[plenderj]

* 21-October-2004 - Moved to CodeBank *

[Satgurunathan]

This method is faster!!!
Initially i was reading the file line by line and using a counter to get the number of lines which was taking long time for big files

Thanks.