IUserNotification2 Interface
IUserNotification provided a very simple way to show a notification in the tray area, but it was very limited in terms of interaction. Vista introduced IUserNotification2 with a progress sink that allows feedback when the balloon is clicked, when the icon is clicked, and when it's right clicked so a context menu can be displayed.
(note that this is for a notification only, this is not suitable for a permanent presence in the tray)
Once the support code is there, usage is very simple, with no subclassing required:
The sample project also shows how to display a menu when you right click the icon:Code:Dim lFlags As IUN_Flags Dim pNotice As UserNotification2 Dim pQC As cQueryContinue Dim pNoticeCB As cUserNotificationCallback Set pNotice = New UserNotification2 Set pQC = New cQueryContinue Set pNoticeCB = New cUserNotificationCallback 'some code omitted here, just setting options, see sample project for full code With pNotice .SetBalloonInfo Text1.Text, Text2.Text, lFlags .SetIconInfo hIconS, Text4.Text If Text3.Text <> "" Then .PlaySound Text3.Text End If .SetBalloonRetry CLng(Text5.Text), CLng(Text6.Text), CLng(Text7.Text) .Show pQC, 500, pNoticeCB End With
The only bit of complexity is that if you want to make use of the callback events, in order to set whether the icon stays or not requires swapping v-table entries. This would also be required to use IQueryContinue, but that's not shown since it's redundant.Code:Public Function OnContextMenuVB(ByVal This As IUserNotificationCallback, pt As oleexp.POINT) As Long Form1.List1.AddItem "Context menu" Dim hMenu As Long Dim idCmd As Long hMenu = CreatePopupMenu() Call AppendMenu(hMenu, 0, 100, "Hide icon") Call AppendMenu(hMenu, 0, 101, "Leave icon alone") idCmd = TrackPopupMenu(hMenu, TPM_LEFTBUTTON Or TPM_RIGHTBUTTON Or TPM_LEFTALIGN Or TPM_TOPALIGN Or TPM_HORIZONTAL Or TPM_RETURNCMD, pt.X, pt.Y, 0, Form1.hWnd, 0) If idCmd = 100 Then OnContextMenuVB = 1 End Function
Theoretically, you could choose to not use either of these options by modifying the typelib to expect a pointer and passing 0, if you want a custom version of oleexp that does that let me know.
IUserNotification2 does NOT inherit from IUserNotification, therefore both can be used simultaneously.
Known Issues
-Sound doesn't seem to work. MSDN says those aliases should be in win.ini and they're not in mine, but I didn't think a Vista+ interface would require something like that to be added.
-You'll need an error handler... if you let it run through all retries, when it times out it throws a 'cancelled by user' automation error that will show unless you don't break on handled errors (and add the handler). This is not due to any code on this end, it's the system implementation that throws the error.
Requirements:
Vista or higher.
oleexp 4.0 or higher (my Modern Interfaces Library expansion of olelib)





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