I have written an application in Visual Basic.NET and have been asked to "Set Test Conditions". Can I have a quick description of what actually a test condition is? I have had a look online, with no definitive answer.

Am I correct in saying that a test condition is an "If this happens" then "This is the expected result" statement? If not, can I have a description of what actually a test condition is, preferably with an example if possible.