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Thread: Tank drain-time formula

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    Tank drain-time formula

    Hi guys,
    Need to find time required to drain a tank by gravity. I am having problems solving this one, it's got me up at nights ( semi obsessive compulsive about this one ). I know it's just a matter of differentiating or integrating or something but I can't remember which or how.

    A simplified model of a draining tank is as follows:

    Water tank has:
    1) A hole in the bottom with an area represented by "A_drain"
    2) A horizontal surface area represented by "A_surface" ( ie if tank was cylindrical this would be pi.r^2, but tank model could be round or square so please leave as just an area )
    3) A water level height represented by "h"
    4) Obviously a volume at any point in time represented by "A_surface * h"
    5) Gravity represented by "g"

    Total drain time = volume / rate of flow from hole
    Volume = A_surface * h
    Rate of flow from hole = A_drain * sqrt(2gh)

    BUT the water-height "h" is continuously dropping so that you cannot apply sqrt(2gh) as a constant across the whole drain period. Everything is changing simultaneously and they are all dependant on each other !

    Please help me with this one and also try to explain the process by which I can solve eq's like this in the future.

    Thanks in advance
    Nick
    Last edited by swedish_lunacy; Mar 23rd, 2006 at 06:07 AM. Reason: non-specific

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