i have been searching for an example of screen capture in vb.net. i have found the following example. i have added this class to a basic windows form app. but i get errors saying things like
'getdesktopwindow' is not a member of 'windowsapplication1.screeencapture.user32'
basically all function of the user32.dll and the gdi32.dll are not available.
i thought this might be because i need to add references to these two dlls but i tried adding a reference and vs.net complained about them not being valid com objects.
any help would be appreciated
Code:Imports System Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Drawing.Imaging Public Class ScreenCapture '/ <summary> '/ Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of the entire desktop '/ </summary> '/ <returns></returns> Public Function CaptureScreen() As Image Return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow()) End Function 'CaptureScreen '/ <summary> '/ Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of a specific window '/ </summary> '/ <param name="handle">The handle to the window. (In windows forms, this is obtained by the Handle property)</param> '/ <returns></returns> Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal handle As IntPtr) As Image ' get te hDC of the target window Dim hdcSrc As IntPtr = User32.GetWindowDC(handle) ' get the size Dim windowRect As New User32.RECT User32.GetWindowRect(handle, windowRect) Dim width As Integer = windowRect.right - windowRect.left Dim height As Integer = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top ' create a device context we can copy to Dim hdcDest As IntPtr = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc) ' create a bitmap we can copy it to, ' using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height Dim hBitmap As IntPtr = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height) ' select the bitmap object Dim hOld As IntPtr = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap) ' bitblt over GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY) ' restore selection GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld) ' clean up GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest) User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc) ' get a .NET image object for it Dim img As Image = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap) ' free up the Bitmap object GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap) Return img End Function 'CaptureWindow '/ <summary> '/ Captures a screen shot of a specific window, and saves it to a file '/ </summary> '/ <param name="handle"></param> '/ <param name="filename"></param> '/ <param name="format"></param> Public Sub CaptureWindowToFile(ByVal handle As IntPtr, ByVal filename As String, ByVal format As ImageFormat) Dim img As Image = CaptureWindow(handle) img.Save(filename, format) End Sub 'CaptureWindowToFile '/ <summary> '/ Captures a screen shot of the entire desktop, and saves it to a file '/ </summary> '/ <param name="filename"></param> '/ <param name="format"></param> Public Sub CaptureScreenToFile(ByVal filename As String, ByVal format As ImageFormat) Dim img As Image = CaptureScreen() img.Save(filename, format) End Sub 'CaptureScreenToFile _ '/ <summary> '/ Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions '/ </summary> Private Class GDI32 Public SRCCOPY As Integer = &HCC0020 ' BitBlt dwRop parameter Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function BitBlt(hObject As IntPtr, nXDest As Integer, nYDest As Integer, nWidth As Integer, nHeight As Integer, hObjectSource As IntPtr, nXSrc As Integer, nYSrc As Integer, dwRop As Integer) As Boolean Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC As IntPtr, nWidth As Integer, nHeight As Integer) As IntPtr Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function CreateCompatibleDC(hDC As IntPtr) As IntPtr Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function DeleteDC(hDC As IntPtr) As Boolean Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function DeleteObject(hObject As IntPtr) As Boolean Public Shared<DllImport("gdi32.dll")> _ Function SelectObject(hDC As IntPtr, hObject As IntPtr) As IntPtr End Class 'GDI32 _ '/ <summary> '/ Helper class containing User32 API functions '/ </summary> Private Class User32 <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _ Public Structure RECT Public left As Integer Public top As Integer Public right As Integer Public bottom As Integer End Structure 'RECT Public Shared <DllImport("user32.dll")> _ Function GetDesktopWindow() As IntPtr Public Shared<DllImport("user32.dll")> _ Function GetWindowDC(hWnd As IntPtr) As IntPtr Public Shared<DllImport("user32.dll")> _ Function ReleaseDC(hWnd As IntPtr, hDC As IntPtr) As IntPtr Public Shared<DllImport("user32.dll")> _ Function GetWindowRect(hWnd As IntPtr, ByRef rect As RECT) As IntPtr End Class 'User32 End Class 'ScreenCapture




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