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Thread: Limits using standard results

  1. #1

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    Limits using standard results

    Having a few problems getting my head around soling limits.

    Basically solutions and methods to this will help me on my way.

    Un = (1-10n)/n+10

    find the limit as n tends to infinity.

    thanks in advance

  2. #2

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    Re: Limits using standard results

    think i might have actually esolved this. would i be right and saying that
    1-10n/n+10


    = (1/n-10)/1+10/n)
    which as n tends to infinity the limit is -10/1 being -10.

    Is this correct

  3. #3
    I don't do your homework! opus's Avatar
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    Whats the correct formula?

    -A- (1-10n)/(n+10)

    or
    -B- (1-10n)/n +10 which is the same as ((1-10n)/n)+10 ??

    Neiter one is corresponding to the formula in your second post
    = (1/n-10)/1+10/n)
    (at least one bracket is missing!)

    the limit for -A- is -10,
    for -B- it would be 0!
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    the exact formula is (1-10n) / (n+10)

    i think ive got the hang of doing this using standard methods. but im struggling to do this vigorously. Im assuming a use the sandwich theorem but its a much more complex problem. any chance u could show us what to do for it.

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    I don't do your homework! opus's Avatar
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    I don't have to slightest idea what you're talking about!
    I solved your question like this:

    (1-10n)/(n+10)

    first look at (1-10n), or -10n +1 , with large n the difference to 10n can be neglected. I.E. take it as 10n

    than look at (n+10), also for large n it's can be viewed as n

    so the formula would be cloes to -10n/n, which is -10!

    And where is your sandwich? (Peanutbutter/jelly ???)
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    i may be mistaken but the theory you used being similar to mine i think is called waving hands or something like that. in other words its very rough and not enough for a mathematical prrof. another method being the sandwich theorem where u find the closest limit above and below then work it out from there. prob better described here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_theorem

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    Frenzied Member zaza's Avatar
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    How advanced do you want to be?

    Split the formula on the numerator:

    f(n) = [1/(n+10)] - [10n/(n+10)]

    and let n -> inf.

    The first part clearly -> 0

    As for the second part, it is more difficult to tell because the top and bottom will both end up at inf.
    Use L'Hopital's Rule, which states that lim f(x)/g(x) = lim f'(x)/g'(x) and differentiate top and bottom, then do the limit....

    ...we get -10.

    So the limit as n-> inf is -10.


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  8. #8

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    Re: Limits using standard results

    ok what about this then (10) + ((10sin10n)/n) as n tends to infinity

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    Frenzied Member zaza's Avatar
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    Re: Limits using standard results

    You need to be careful when sending trig functions to infinity, because they are not single valued. But in principle you can solve it just as I did above for your previous question, particularly if you're looking at n-> 0 instead.

    If you didn't understand something I posted before, feel free to ask questions. But despite all appearances, this isn't a homework forum.


    zaza
    Last edited by zaza; Nov 17th, 2006 at 08:24 AM.
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