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Thread: It's been awhile since I was in Geometry...

  1. #1

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    Stuck in the 80s The Hobo's Avatar
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    It's been awhile since I was in Geometry...

    If I know the length of all three sides of a triangle, is there a way that I can compute the height so that I might get the area?

    And the base would be the longest side, correct?
    My evil laugh has a squeak in it.

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  2. #2
    I don't do your homework! opus's Avatar
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    I had the same problem (the reason was thread '213977 from SilverSprite ;-) )
    I used the following link :"http://www.mathe-aufgaben.de/mathehilfen/mathe-abitur/Trigo/16201%20LEBLA%20Trig%20nrw%20Dreiecke.pdf"
    Sorry,it's in German, but you should be able to use the formulas.
    Your problem is SSS, that is 3 sides(S) are known, have fun.
    If you need some translation, just yell.
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  3. #3
    vbuggy krtxmrtz's Avatar
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    According to the notation in the figure:



    a = m + n
    h2 = b2 - m2
    h2 = c2 - n2

    n = a - m which is substituted into the third of the above equations. Then, the last 2 equations yield:

    h2 = b2 - m2
    h2 = c2 - (a - m)2

    I now substract these 2 from one another:

    c2 - a2 -m2 + 2am - b2 + m2 = 0

    from which,

    m = (a2 + b2 - c2) / (2a)

    and finally:

    h = Sqr{ b2 - [(a2 + b2 - c2) / (2a)]2}
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    You can find the area first, and then compute the height from it, by using Heron's formula, which states that the area of any triangle is:

    sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

    such that a, b, and c are the sides, and s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, which can, of course, be found from knowing the side lengths. Find the area and substitute it into A=b*h/2, and you can easily find the altitude from any side.
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  5. #5

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    Originally posted by Kalkewl8ter
    You can find the area first, and then compute the height from it, by using Heron's formula, which states that the area of any triangle is:

    sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

    such that a, b, and c are the sides, and s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, which can, of course, be found from knowing the side lengths. Find the area and substitute it into A=b*h/2, and you can easily find the altitude from any side.
    I actually forgot about Heron's formula, but remembered it last night. I don't actually need to know the hight, just the area. The formula works perfect for it.
    My evil laugh has a squeak in it.

    kristopherwilson.com

  6. #6
    Fanatic Member bugzpodder's Avatar
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    another way is use cosine law to find one of the angles, then simply solve for the height. accroding to krtxmrtz's diagram, find the angle C (between length a and b) and then do bsinC for the height. or you can go directly to the area formula absin(t)/2 where t is the angle between a and b, but note that bsin(t) is the height.
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