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Thread: open regedit to desired key

  1. #1

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    open regedit to desired key

    regmon used to have a neat feature where it could open regedit and navigate the treeview to the registry key it was displaying.
    turns out Mark spun it off into its own command line utility as well called regjump: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sy...nloads/regjump

    here is a quick vb version for newer versions of regedit that have the path textbox at the top.

    edit: added xp compatability for old style regedits, setting the value can cause beeps

    demo requires form with list ,check, and button all default names

    Code:
    Option Explicit
    
    Private Declare Function IsWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal hWndChildAfter As Long, ByVal lpszClassName As String, ByVal lpszWindowName As String) As Long
    Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
    Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
    Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function SetFocus2 Lib "user32" Alias "SetFocus" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function IsIconic Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function WaitForInputIdle Lib "user32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
    
    Private Const SW_RESTORE = 9
    Private Const SW_SHOW = 5
    Private Const WM_KEYDOWN = &H100
    Private Const WM_SETFOCUS = &H7
    Private Const WM_CHAR = &H102
    Private Const WM_PASTE = &H302
    Private Const EM_SETSEL = &HB1
    Private Const VK_RETURN = &HD
    Private Const VK_HOME = &H24
    Private Const VK_RIGHT = &H27
    Private Const SYNCHRONIZE = &H100000
    
    Private Sub Command1_Click()
        Dim dbg As Collection, d, xpCompat As Boolean
        
        If Check1 Then xpCompat = True
        
        RegeditShow "hkcu\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run", "Microsoft Edge Update", dbg, xpCompat
        
        List1.Clear
        List1.AddItem "Started " & Now
        For Each d In dbg
            List1.AddItem d
        Next
    
    End Sub
    
    Function RegeditShow(ByVal pathName As String, Optional value As String, Optional dbg As Collection, Optional compatabilityModeOnly As Boolean) As Boolean
    
        Dim regedit As Long, edit As Long, pid As Long, tree As Long, hList As Long
        Dim path As String, hRegeditProcess As Long, dwProcessId As Long
        Dim b() As Byte, i As Long
        
        Set dbg = New Collection
        
        path = ExpandPath(pathName)
        regedit = FindChild("RegEdit_RegEdit")
        
        dbg.Add "expanded path = " & path
        dbg.Add "regedit = " & Hex(regedit)
         
        If Not isValid(regedit) Then
        
            dbg.Add "regedit not found opening..."
            pid = Shell("regedit.exe", vbNormalFocus)
            
            If pid = 0 Then
                dbg.Add "Failed to start regedit?"
                Exit Function
            End If
            
            Sleep 800
            regedit = FindChild("RegEdit_RegEdit")
            dbg.Add "regedit = " & Hex(regedit)
            
            If Not isValid(regedit) Then
                dbg.Add "started but still cant find permission?"
                Exit Function
            End If
            
        End If
        
        GetWindowThreadProcessId regedit, dwProcessId
        hRegeditProcess = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE, 0, dwProcessId)
        
        If hRegeditProcess = 0 Or regedit = 0 Then Exit Function
    
        If IsIconic(regedit) Then
            dbg.Add "Regedit was minimized restoring..."
            ShowWindow regedit, SW_RESTORE
        Else
            ShowWindow regedit, SW_SHOW
        End If
        
        SetForegroundWindow regedit
        SetFocus2 regedit
            
        edit = FindChild("Edit", regedit)
        dbg.Add "edit = " & Hex(edit)
        
        If isValid(edit) And Not compatabilityModeOnly Then
            dbg.Add "found edit window doing one shot nav"
            
            Clipboard.Clear
            Clipboard.SetText path
            
            SendMessage edit, EM_SETSEL, 0, 1000
            SendMessage edit, WM_PASTE, 0, 0
            SendMessage edit, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0
        Else
            'this is slower and visually jumpy as each node is manually navigated..
            dbg.Add "no edit window, going retro"
            
            'Get treeview
            tree = FindChild("SysTreeView32", regedit)
            SetForegroundWindow (tree)
            SetFocus2 tree
    
            'Go to the tree root.
            SendMessage tree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, 0
            b = StrConv(UCase(path), vbFromUnicode, &H409)
            For i = 0 To UBound(b)
                If b(i) = Asc("\") Then
                    SendMessage tree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, 0
                    WaitForInputIdle hRegeditProcess, 1000
                Else
                    SendMessage tree, WM_CHAR, b(i), 0
                    WaitForInputIdle hRegeditProcess, 1000
                End If
            Next
            
        End If
        
        'sometimes I get a beep with setting value...doesnt always work..
        If Len(value) > 0 Then
            hList = FindChild("SysListView32", regedit)
            dbg.Add "Selecting Value list: " & Hex(hList)
            If hList = 0 Then GoTo cleanup
    
            SetForegroundWindow hList
            SetFocus2 hList
            WaitForInputIdle hRegeditProcess, 1000
    
            SendMessage hList, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, 0
            WaitForInputIdle hRegeditProcess, 1000
            
            b = StrConv(UCase(value), vbFromUnicode, &H409)
            For i = 0 To UBound(b)
                SendMessage hList, WM_CHAR, b(i), 0
                WaitForInputIdle hRegeditProcess, 1000
            Next
        End If
     
        SetForegroundWindow regedit
        SetFocus2 regedit
        
        dbg.Add "done.."
        RegeditShow = True
        
    cleanup:
        CloseHandle hRegeditProcess
    End Function
    
    Function ExpandPath(path As String) As String
        
        Dim prefix As String
        
        ExpandPath = path
        prefix = UCase(Left(path, 4))
        
        If prefix = "HKLM" Then
            ExpandPath = Replace(path, "HKLM\", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\", 1, 1, vbTextCompare)
        ElseIf prefix = "HKCU" Then
            ExpandPath = Replace(path, "HKCU\", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\", 1, 1, vbTextCompare)
        ElseIf prefix = "HKCC" Then
            ExpandPath = Replace(path, "HKCC\", "HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\", 1, 1, vbTextCompare)
        ElseIf prefix = "HKCR" Then
            ExpandPath = Replace(path, "HKCR\", "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\", 1, 1, vbTextCompare)
        ElseIf prefix = "HKU\" Then
            ExpandPath = Replace(path, "HKU\", "HKEY_USERS\", 1, 1, vbTextCompare)
        End If
        
    End Function
    
    Function FindChild(ByVal className As String, Optional parentHwnd As Long = 0) As Long
        FindChild = FindWindowEx(parentHwnd, 0&, className, vbNullString)
    End Function
    
    Function isValid(hwnd As Long) As Boolean
        isValid = Not (IsWindow(hwnd) = 0)
    End Function
    Last edited by dz32; Mar 29th, 2024 at 07:22 AM.

  2. #2

    Thread Starter
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    Re: open regedit to desired key

    here is how the old regmon did it (should be xp compatible)

    https://github.com/hfiref0x/WinObjEx...pDriver.c#L559

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