Detecting Disconnection of USB Serial Device

I am connected to an Arduino board via a USB link. My code catches exceptions when the USB cable is disconnected and any code references the SerialPort object. This works fine, but what is the simplest way of detecting when the Serialport object disappears so that I can rescan the available ports, list them to the user and flash a message to the effect that the device has been disconnected? I found a reference in a search to capturing the "WM_DEVICECHANGE message". Would this be the way to go about doing this?

this is the basics of what you're trying to do:

Code:

---

Public Class Form1

    Private Const WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
    Private Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL As Integer = &H8000
    Private Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE As Integer = &H8004

    Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
        If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
            If m.WParam.ToInt32 = DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL Then
                MsgBox("Device inserted")
            ElseIf m.WParam.ToInt32 = DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE Then
                MsgBox("Device removed")
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub

End Class

---

someone else might be able to help you to test it is the correct device being inserted or removed

WParam is returning DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED rather than DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE, so apparently I have to use the RegisterDeviceNotification function to get more information.

I thought you just needed notification of device removed?
i'm assuming you can just run your detection code, or whatever it is, any time the WM_DEVICECHANGE message is received with WParam DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED

Yes I've settled for that. The problem now is that when I check for the list of ports available using ports = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames(), the USB port is still available even though the cable is disconnected. I tried adding a thread sleep delay before using the GetPortNames method to allow time for the port to be unlisted. However this just makes everything unresponsive. Half a second is necessary for the port to disappear, however DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED occurs 13 times on cable insertion with a large resultant delay.



This is the code. When a device is connected or disconnected, I wipe the contents of a group box and update it with a new list of ports

Code:

---

Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)

        If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then

            If m.WParam.ToInt32 = DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED Then
                Console.WriteLine(m.WParam.ToInt32)
                ScanForPorts()
            End If
        End If

        MyBase.WndProc(m)
 End Sub

 Private Sub ScanForPorts()

        Dim row As Integer = 1

        Dim ports As String() = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames()



        ' Remove controls from group box listing available ports
        For i As Integer = (grpBoxComPort.Controls.Count - 1) To 0 Step -1
            Dim ctrl As Control = grpBoxComPort.Controls(i)
            grpBoxComPort.Controls.Remove(ctrl)
            ctrl.Dispose()
        Next i


        ' Populate a group box with a list of available ports and add
        ' the same handler to each radio button which will detect which button is checked

        For Each port In ports
            Dim radBtnPort As New RadioButton
            radBtnPort.Name = port.ToString
            radBtnPort.Text = port.ToString
            radBtnPort.Location = New Point(5, row * 20)
            radBtnPort.Size = New Size(80, 20)
            grpBoxComPort.Controls.Add(radBtnPort)
            AddHandler radBtnPort.CheckedChanged, AddressOf radBtnPort_CheckedChanged
            row = row + 1
        Next

    End Sub

---

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by Eugbug

Yes I've settled for that. The problem now is that when I check for the list of ports available using ports = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames(), the USB port is still available even though the cable is disconnected. I tried adding a thread sleep delay before using the GetPortNames method to alow time for the port to be unlisted. However this just makes everything unresponsive. Half a second is necessary for the port to disappear, however DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED occurs 13 times on cable insertion with a large resultant delay...

---

That sounds normal for USB devices.

I decided to use a timer to handle the handle this problem. The timer is reset every time the WndProc sub runs and wparam equals DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED is returned. When the timer eventually "ticks", I scan for a list of port names.