Simple question I can't answer xD

I bet the answer is very easy :blush:, maybe just one extra word, but:
How can you make a function/sub change the inputvalue?

As example:

Code:

---

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim testval As Integer = 1
        MsgBox("Before: " & testval)
        Testfunc(testval)
        MsgBox("After: " & testval)
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Function Testfunc(ByVal Testval As Integer)
        Testval = 2
    End Function

---

The after value should be "2", but at the moment it stays "1".

Hoping for a quick reply :D

ByVal means to pass a copy of the VALUE of the parameter. This means any changes to the variable is done on the copy, preserving the original.
ByRef means to pass a copy of the ADDRESS (or pointer) to the parameter. Any changes to the variable is then done to the value at that address.

So, in short change

Code:

---

Testfunc(ByVal Testval As Integer)

---

to

Code:

---

Testfunc(ByRef Testval As Integer)

---

-tg

Thank you! Knew the answer was simple :bigyello:

Thanks for the fast reply ;)

Try changing your code to what's below. You should get the result you're looking for. You weren't setting Testfunc equal to anything in the Function Testfunc and you had Testfunc(testval) in the Button1_Click sub but you weren't setting testval equal to it.

Code:

---


  Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim testval As Integer = 1
        MsgBox("Before: " & testval)
        testval =  Testfunc(testval)
        MsgBox("After: " & testval)
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Function Testfunc(ByVal Testval As Integer) As Integer
        Testfunc = 2
    End Function

---

Or you can have Testfunc(ByRef Testval As Integer) As Integer. You need the function to be decalared as something. If Option Strict is Off you get a warning and if Option Strict is On then it isn't allowed if the function isn't declared as an integer or something.

However, you generally have to be returning a value to be using a Function. Since you have no return value, you should be using a Sub. Changing the arguments of a method, while possible, as you can see, is what is known as a side effect. There are situations where a side effect is the only way for the code to work, but they often create trouble, as people don't usually expect a method to alter its parameters.

Well, as I was typing that, EntityX snuck in with an example of what I was saying.

LOL well it was just an example :p

This is what I really tried to do:

Code:

---

    Public Function RenderPictureNode(ByRef pnode As PictureNode) As Image
        If pnode.ColorChanged = True Then
            pnode.ColoredImage = ColorImage(pnode.TextureImage, pnode.Color.A / 255, pnode.Color.R / 255, pnode.Color.G / 255, pnode.Color.B / 255)
        End If
        If pnode.SizeChanged = True Or pnode.ColorChanged = True Then
            pnode.SizedImage = ResizeImage(pnode.ColoredImage, pnode.Size.Width, pnode.Size.Height, True)
        End If
        If pnode.PosRotChanged = True Or pnode.SizeChanged = True Or pnode.ColorChanged = True Then
            pnode.FinalImage = New Bitmap(800, 600)
            Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(pnode.FinalImage)
            g.TranslateTransform(pnode.DRotationMid.X + 400, pnode.DRotationMid.Y + 300)
            g.RotateTransform(pnode.DRotation)
            g.TranslateTransform((pnode.Position.X + pnode.DOffsetX) - pnode.DRotationMid.X - 400 + pnode.SizedImage.Width * 0.5, (pnode.Position.Y + pnode.DOffsetY) - pnode.DRotationMid.Y - 300 + pnode.SizedImage.Height * 0.5)
            g.RotateTransform(pnode.StaticRotation)
            g.TranslateTransform(pnode.SizedImage.Width * -0.5, pnode.SizedImage.Height * -0.5)
            g.DrawImage(pnode.SizedImage, New Point(0, 0))
            g.Dispose()
        End If
        pnode.SizeChanged = False
        pnode.PosRotChanged = False
        pnode.ColorChanged = False
        Return pnode.FinalImage
    End Function

---

BTW it's for a image-edit like program that supports "nodes". ;)