[RESOLVED] 48-bit tiff

Anyone out there has code to read a 48 bit (16 bits per colour channel) tiff file?

As far as I understand a Tiff is not really an image format itself rather a way of containing one or more files of different formats as one file. The image contained could be a Ping, Jpeg, Bitmap or raw data (a bitmap without a header).

If this image is in Jpeg2000 format then I don't know how to extract it from the Tiff. If it's in a raw or bitmap format it should be fairly straight forward, assuming it's a RGB format rather than a CYMK (printer) format. Once the pixel data has been found it's a case of copying every other byte (the hi order byte) to a new image. A 48bit image cannot be displayed without losing information.

How huge are the files in question? I think you still have my email, if you do you could send it to me and I'll be better placed to tell you how to extract the image.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

As far as I understand a Tiff is not really an image format itself rather a way of containing one or more files of different formats as one file. The image contained could be a Ping, Jpeg, Bitmap or raw data (a bitmap without a header).

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Well, I have no idea about its structure.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

If this image is in Jpeg2000 format then I don't know how to extract it from the Tiff. If it's in a raw or bitmap format it should be fairly straight forward, assuming it's a RGB format rather than a CYMK (printer) format. Once the pixel data has been found it's a case of copying every other byte (the hi order byte) to a new image. A 48bit image cannot be displayed without losing information.

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Actually I want to separate the 3 channels, R G & B and plot one of them as grayscale.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

How huge are the files in question? I think you still have my email, if you do you could send it to me and I'll be better placed to tell you how to extract the image.

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Just about 2 or 3 Mb. But I've cropped an image which is now about 100 kb to e-mail it to you.

Cheers for that...
Right it's a Big Endian tiff which is a pain to read with VB which likes Little Endian numbers. The program I have written is not yet capable of reading Big Endian Tiffs but this is something I've been meaning to address for some time, this sounds like just the excuse I need. In the meantime there might be some some Tiff parser you can find at PSC or somesuch that will do the job.

The size of the file compared to the size of the image within does suggest that it's stored in a raw or Bitmap format of 6 bytes per pixel, making it easy to extract once the Tiff directories can be navigated.

The information that is needed are the image dimensions and the offset of the pixel data.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

...In the meantime there might be some some Tiff parser you can find at PSC or somesuch that will do the job.

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Well, I'm using a third party program, ImageJ ( http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/ ) which allows me to load the tiff and then save it as an array of tab separated text values, which is easy to handle with vb. But I want to skip this step and that's why I'd like to handle the tiff with vb.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

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The information that is needed are the image dimensions and the offset of the pixel data.

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Image size is 181 x 106 pixels. I'm going to e-mail you the ImageJ converted file.

Forgot to mention: in case it's any use to you, in the ImageJ web site the Java source code -including the tiff decoding part- is available, but I don't know Java.

***An email exchange later***

Attached is a class that can parse Tiffs, here is an example of some code to extract the byte data.

vb Code:

Option Explicit
 
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim Tiff As cTiffInfo, Pix() As Byte
Dim Wdth As Long, Hght As Long
Dim IsBigEndian As Boolean
Dim i As Long
 
   Set Tiff = New cTiffInfo
   With Tiff
      .OpenTiff App.Path & "/euro 600 dpi.tif" 'this locks the file until CloseTiff or class terminate
      Wdth = .ReadTag(ImageWidth) '<-- Endianess is converted for all tag data
      Hght = .ReadTag(ImageLength) 'TIFFs support many datatypes that VB6 does not, beware of signage.
      Pix = .PixelData '<-- Endianess is NOT converted for pixel data
      If UBound(Pix) + 1 = Wdth * Hght * 6 Then 'Is it 48-Bit per pixel, Good enough for this....
      '(TIFF in theory can use a different number bits for each channel)
         Call My48BitImageFunction(Pix, Wdth, .IsBigEndian)
      Else
         Debug.Print "Not a 48bit image"
      End If
   End With
   Set Tiff = Nothing 'not required, just a good habit
End Sub

The function that receives the 48bit (6 byte/pixel) byte data must choose one of the three high order bytes for the greyscale image. The High order bytes will be the odd indexes for Little-Endian data (even for Big-En...) . It is possible with DibSection Api to work with GreyScale Bitmaps, copy the right bytes to one of those and you're laughing.

I think that Java code you have converts to BigEndian, the scanner TIFFs you sent are Intel friendly.

Good Luck

This looks incredible :thumb: let me just take a deep breath and start playing around with it.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Milk

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I think that Java code you have converts to BigEndian, the scanner TIFFs you sent are Intel friendly...

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Maybe this ImageJ thing was first developed for Unix, I once wrote code for parsing files ftp'd from a Unix system and I seem to recall they were big endian.

I'm really happy with your code. For now I've just managed to extract the channels,

VB Code:

Dim redch() As Long, greench() As Long, bluech() As Long
Private Sub ExtractChannels(pix, redch, greench, bluech)
    Dim pch As Long, i As Long, j As Long
    
    pch = (1 + UBound(pix)) \ 6 - 1
    ReDim redch(pch), greench(pch), bluech(pch)
    For i = 0 To pch
        j = 6 * i
        redch(i) = 256 * pix(j + 1) + pix(j)
        greench(i) = 256 * pix(j + 3) + pix(j + 2)
        bluech(i) = 256 * pix(j + 5) + pix(j + 4)
    Next
End Sub

I assume you have to switch the bytes for big endian, for example,

redch(i) = 256 * pix(j) + pix(j + 1)

Edit: this is only because I want to keep the full information per channel that I need for some further processing. Thereafter, when it comes to plot the image then I can keep only the high order byte, odd for little endian as you've pointed out.

...and I've created the bitmap from the high order bytes.

VB Code:

Private Sub Create2DBitmap(pix, wd, ht, bm)
    Dim i As Long, j As Long
    Dim row As Integer, col As Integer
    Dim nPx As Long
    
    ReDim bm(wd - 1, ht - 1) 'The 2D bitmap to be filled
    nPx = (1 + UBound(pix)) \ 6 - 1 'Total number of pixels
    For i = 0 To nPx
        j = 6 * i + 1
        row = (nPx - i) \ wd 'The rows must start at the
        'bottom or else the image will be inverted
        col = wd - 1 - (nPx - i - row * wd)
        bm(col, row) = RGB(pix(j + 4), pix(j + 2), pix(j))
    Next
End Sub

and now it can be called for plotting from within your code above:

VB Code:

'...
      Dim mybm() As Long   
      '...
      If UBound(Pix) + 1 = Wdth * Hght * 6
            Call Create2DBitmap(pix, Wdth, Hght, mybm)
            Picture1.Width = Wdth + 2 * bWdt 'Account for
            'the border width of the picturebox
            Picture1.Height = Hght + 2 * bWdt
            Call DrawData(Picture1.hdc, mybm)
      Else
         Debug.Print "Not a 48bit image"
      End If
      '...

where DrawData is the function you sent me some time ago based on SetDIBitsToDevice.

I thought it might be useful to transcribe here your DrawData function:

VB Code:

'(In a module)
Option Explicit
Private Type RGBQUAD
    blue As Byte
    green As Byte
    red As Byte
    alpha As Byte
End Type
 
Private Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
    bmSize As Long
    bmWidth As Long
    bmHeight As Long
    bmPlanes As Integer
    bmBitCount As Integer
    bmCompression As Long
    bmSizeImage As Long
    bmXPelsPerMeter As Long
    bmYPelsPerMeter As Long
    bmClrUsed As Long
    bmClrImportant As Long
End Type
 
Private Type BITMAPINFO
    bmHeader As BITMAPINFOHEADER
    bmColors(0 To 255) As RGBQUAD
End Type
 
Private Declare Function SetDIBitsToDevice Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal x As Long, _
ByVal y As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal SrcX As Long, ByVal SrcY As Long, _
ByVal Scan As Long, ByVal NumScans As Long, Bits As Any, BitsInfo As BITMAPINFO, _
ByVal wUsage As Long) As Long
 
Public Declare Function StretchBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal nSrcWidth As Long, ByVal nSrcHeight As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetStretchBltMode Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hStretchMode As Long) As Long
Public Const STRETCHMODE = vbPaletteModeNone
 
Public Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Public Const SRCCOPY = &HCC0020
'...
'...
Public Sub DrawData(handledc As Long, lngImageData2D() As Long)
    Dim bmi As BITMAPINFO
    
    With bmi.bmHeader
        .bmBitCount = 32
        .bmPlanes = 1
        .bmSize = Len(bmi.bmHeader)
        .bmWidth = UBound(lngImageData2D, 1) + 1
        .bmHeight = UBound(lngImageData2D, 2) + 1
        SetDIBitsToDevice handledc, 0, 0, .bmWidth, .bmHeight, 0, 0, 0, .bmHeight, lngImageData2D(0, 0), bmi, 0
    End With
    
End Sub