Crash Course! - 3 Questions

Hi, i need efficient code examples of the following scenarios...

1. How to check the length of a string entered by the user (using the CIN method of the IOSTREAM.H file) and how to truncate a string if it is too long for the target char variable [8].

2. Read and write to a file (sequential access preferably, if that is applicable to C++)

3. Drawing shapes on the screen through code.

Thanks.

1: If you use a string for your target, then you can check that way. However, you need to use the official iostream library ;):

Code:

---

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void main() {
    string sInput;

    cin >> sInput; // or sInput << cin...can't remember right now

    // length: sInput.length()
}

---

2: Use the fstreams classes for higher level stuff (header fstream). If you want to play around with binary files, I would suggest a bit of the ol' low-level stuff :). It's not too hard, and I posted a class called DirectFile somewhere on the forum ;).

3: Console or windowed? If it's console then check out http://www.vesa.org/vbe3.pdf for more info.

...one edit later: You'll love this one - http://www.scitechsoft.com/dp_mgl.html

[Edited by parksie on 11-08-2000 at 05:50 PM]

damn, can someone decypher whatever the heck parksie just said?

I'm using iostream.h and declaring variables as CHAR ... []

What is a namespace?

Quote:

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damn, can someone decypher whatever the heck parksie just said?

---

It was a bit bad, wasn't it...

Quote:

---

I'm using iostream.h and declaring variables as CHAR ... []

---

That's the point. You're not supposed to use that one. That one's a Microsoft version. The official, real one is iostream. If you use a string, then you can check the length after the text has been entered. Then, use the c_str() member function and strncpy to copy the first eight to your array, to prevent access violations.

Quote:

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What is a namespace?

---

It's just a mechanism for making sure that there are no name collisions between different things. All the official parts of the Standard C++ Library are under namespace std.

Parksie,
everytime I try the code you have

Code:

---

#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string mystr;
return(0);
}

---

I get lots of errors, most are in <string>, and it say that
using namespace std;

is wrong syntax

I have tried MSVC++, BC++B, BTC++.... all say that.

Works fine for me (that exact code) in VC++ 5.

In the build menu, there's an option 'clean', try that, then recompile. If it still doesn't work paste the code into a new project.