RESOLVED Read from *.ini file

Hey All,

Well I can't figure this out...

I have my program reading some info from an ini file on startup. If you
manually start it...it reads the info just fine. But, if you have the program,
auto start with windows, it will not read the ini file at all! Here's the code
I'm using...

VB Code:

Private Const NUMOFTXTBOXES = 7
 
Public Function LoadINIFile()
    Dim strArray(0 To NUMOFTXTBOXES - 1) As String
    Dim i As Long
    Dim FileHandle%
    Dim strFileName As String
    Dim SourceFile As String
    
    If Right$(App.path, 1) = "\" Then
       SourceFile = App.path
    Else
       SourceFile = App.path & "\"
    End If
    
    strFileName = SourceFile & "myfile.ini"
 
    FileHandle% = FreeFile
    i = 0
 
    Open strFileName For Input As #FileHandle%
    Do While Not EOF(FileHandle%)
       Line Input #FileHandle%, strArray(i)
       i = i + 1
    Loop
 
    Label1.Caption = strArray(0)
    Label2.Caption = strArray(1)
    Label3.Caption = strArray(2)
    Label4.Caption = strArray(3)
    Label5.Caption = strArray(4)
    Label6.Caption = strArray(5)
    Label7.Caption = strArray(6)
 
    Close FileHandle%
    DoEvents
End Function

Any Ideas?

Thanks in advance,
Ron

When are you calling LoadINIFile? Put it in the form_onload function and it should run fine every time.

form_onload?

Well this may be a stupid question...where is that?

I'm using VB5.

I'm calling it from form_Load.

Sorry, yea form_load. I mixed in another programming language there. These lines, I cant figure out why you are using them.

VB Code:

If Right$(App.path, 1) = "\" Then
       SourceFile = App.path
    Else
       SourceFile = App.path & "\"
    End If
    
    strFileName = SourceFile & "myfile.ini"

you can do this with 1 line, and ignore that if/else statement.

VB Code:

strFileName = App.path & "/myfile.ini"

Give this a try. I have not had a program have truoble reading from a file on startup. Is the INI file in the exact same spot as the programs EXE when it starts up as when you manually run it?

For reading INI files, you have to use:

VB Code:

Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long

it's just adding the backslash in case app path doesn't return one

CVMichael, I figured he would already have those lines, since it would not run manually started if he didnt.

app.path doenst return the / ever. If you put the slash right before the file name, it will alway shave the correct path.

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by neicedover1982

Sorry, yea form_load. I mixed in another programming language there. These lines, I cant figure out why you are using them.

VB Code:

If Right$(App.path, 1) = "\" Then
       SourceFile = App.path
    Else
       SourceFile = App.path & "\"
    End If
    
    strFileName = SourceFile & "myfile.ini"

you can do this with 1 line, and ignore that if/else statement.

VB Code:

strFileName = App.path & "/myfile.ini"

Give this a try. I have not had a program have truoble reading from a file on startup. Is the INI file in the exact same spot as the programs EXE when it starts up as when you manually run it?

---

If you put the EXE in the "C:\" drive, then App.Path returns "C:\" (with the dir separator), but when you put the exe in a directory, then it returns the path without the dir separator, so checking the the "\" is actually a good thing....

Ok, i jumped to a conclusion. I never, and have never seen a program, get put in the C:\ folder. They are always somewhere else. And i assumed he had a folder elsewhere since he had files along with the EXE, and leaving them loose in the C:\ is just a bad idea.

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by neicedover1982

CVMichael, I figured he would already have those lines, since it would not run manually started if he didnt.

---

It seems that he is using this code to read the INI:

VB Code:

Open strFileName For Input As #FileHandle%
    Do While Not EOF(FileHandle%)
       Line Input #FileHandle%, strArray(i)
       i = i + 1
    Loop

Wich is not the recommended way to read an INI....

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by neicedover1982

Ok, i jumped to a conclusion. I never, and have never seen a program, get put in the C:\ folder. They are always somewhere else.

---

Well, yea, I agree with that.... you rarely see it in the C:\...

yes...the ini file is in the same directory as the exe....what code I use to get
the app path isn't the problem guys. It's how come I can manually start the
program and it loads the file just fine, but if windows starts the program...
it'won't!

Its ok. I use INI files and read them like regular text files, since all the files I use are INI in other parts of my programs.

rdcody, you might want to change the INI to TXT in the file and the program. Since your not actually using the INI the way an INI gets used. I guess I do it improper, no sense you should too. :)

You really should post all the code, since your issue really isnt with what you actually posted.

I did post the problem...didn't I?

You only posted the function your calling. Where is the form_load code?

Hey CVMichael,

How would I use the GetPrivateProfileString, WritePrivateProfileString with my
code?

Well what in the world are you talking about?

Private Sub Form_Load()
Call LoadINIFile
End Sub

In your code put a mesage box displaying the file path, just before opening it.
Recompile the exe, then start the exe both ways, and see what is the difference.
Like this:

VB Code:

MsgBox "File Name: " & strFileName
 
    Open strFileName For Input As #FileHandle%
    Do While Not EOF(FileHandle%)
       Line Input #FileHandle%, strArray(i)
       i = i + 1
    Loop

I use INI files for my help index for one of my games. I use this code to get a specific line from the file.

VB Code:

' Write out the help topic contents
    Dim topicNumber As String
    topicNumber = lstTopics.ListIndex
    Dim hFile As Long
   Dim sFilename As String
    fileName = ReadString(topicNumber, "File", App.Path & "/Files/Help.ini")
 
   sFilename = App.Path & "/Files/Help/" & fileName
   
  'obtain the next free file handle from the system
  'and load the file into the textbox
   hFile = FreeFile
   Open sFilename For Input As #hFile
      txtContents.Text = Input$(LOF(hFile), hFile)
   Close #hFile

The INI file is set up as...
[0]
Topic=Cheat Codes
File=cheats.txt

The code looks at the section "0" and gets the text after the "File=".
You really done need to use this code since your just reading the entire text file. You would use it if you were had your INI file like,
[File]
1=text1
2=text2
3=text3
you would write the code as..

VB Code:

Label1.Caption = ReadString("File", "1", App.Path & "/myfile.ini")

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by rdcody

Hey CVMichael,

How would I use the GetPrivateProfileString, WritePrivateProfileString with my
code?

---

Like this:

VB Code:

Option Explicit
 
Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
 
Public Function LoadINIFile()
    Dim strFileName As String
    
    If Right$(App.Path, 1) = "\" Then
       strFileName = App.Path
    Else
       strFileName = App.Path & "\"
    End If
    
    strFileName = strFileName & "myfile.ini"
    
    Label1.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox1", strFileName)
    Label2.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox2", strFileName)
    Label3.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox3", strFileName)
    Label4.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox4", strFileName)
    Label5.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox5", strFileName)
    Label6.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox6", strFileName)
    Label7.Caption = ReadIni(App.EXEName, "TextBox7", strFileName)
End Function
 
Public Function ReadIni(Section As String, Key As String, FileName As String) As String
    Dim RetVal As String * 255, v As Long
    
    v = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, "", RetVal, 255, FileName)
    
    ReadIni = Left(RetVal, v)
End Function
 
Private Sub WriteINIFile()
    Dim FileName As String, K As Long
    
    If Right$(App.Path, 1) = "\" Then
       FileName = App.Path
    Else
       FileName = App.Path & "\"
    End If
    
    FileName = FileName & "myfile.ini"
    
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox1", Label1.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox2", Label2.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox3", Label3.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox4", Label4.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox5", Label5.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox6", Label6.Caption, FileName
    WritePrivateProfileString App.EXEName, "TextBox7", Label7.Caption, FileName
End Sub

Update:

I changed the *.ini file to *.txt. I then hardcoded the path to the file.

Works just like before... starts up manually just fine...but it will not load
the .txt file with windows.

I don't know.

If windows starts the program from task scheduler for example, the program will run in a different user, so make sure that the file has permissions to everyone (just in case). And see then if it works or not ?

Hey guys...

in checking to see if the ini file exists before it calls the load routine,

I had this line in there...

VB Code:

If Dir$(SourceFile & "myinifile.ini") = "" Then

and I changed it to this...

VB Code:

MyFile = Dir$(SourceFile & "myinifile.ini")
If MyFile = "" Then

and it works now. Still doesn't explain why it would load manually, and not
with windows...at least I don't know why.

All I know is...if I hadn't quit drinking 7 or 8 years ago...I would have made a
run to the liquor store! Whew!

Thanks for all your input :bigyello: