VB - Find and kill running applications

This code finds and kills all versions of a named application (NotePad in this example).

I'll leave it to the moderators if it should be allowed here. I searched the forums for this and got a lot of hits but as a beginner programmer I didn't see a thread with an example of code that worked the very first time for someone and also worked on Windows 2000. By that I mean some of the responses said how to do it without code examples and some of the threads the posters had problems and the thread ended before they were resolved. This worked "right out of the box" for me.

It works by creating five versions of a NotePad.exe and then displays a message as each one is killed. When it is done it displays a sucessful or not sucessful message.

Note: The line with the blinking eye smilies should be:
(hSnapshot = CreateToolhelpSnapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0&)

Create a form with a cmd button called Command1. In it's click event add:

VB Code:

Dim pID As Long
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim strExe As String
    strExe = "Notepad.Exe"
    For i = 0 To 4
        pID = Shell(strExe, vbNormalFocus)
    Next i
    'Five instances of notpade.exe is now created
    Debug.Assert False
    MsgBox "It is " & _
        KillApp(strExe) & _
        " that all instances of " & vbCrLf & _
        strExe & _
        " have been terminated!"

Add a module called modKillApp and copy in this code:

VB Code:

Option Explicit
Const MAX_PATH& = 260
 
Declare Function TerminateProcess _
    Lib "kernel32" (ByVal ApphProcess As Long, _
    ByVal uExitCode As Long) As Long
Declare Function OpenProcess Lib _
    "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _
    ByVal blnheritHandle As Long, _
    ByVal dwAppProcessId As Long) As Long
Declare Function ProcessFirst _
    Lib "kernel32" Alias "Process32First" _
    (ByVal hSnapshot As Long, _
    uProcess As PROCESSENTRY32) As Long
Declare Function ProcessNext _
    Lib "kernel32" Alias "Process32Next" _
    (ByVal hSnapshot As Long, _
    uProcess As PROCESSENTRY32) As Long
Declare Function CreateToolhelpSnapshot _
    Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot" _
    (ByVal lFlags As Long, _
    lProcessID As Long) As Long
Declare Function CloseHandle _
    Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
 
Private Type LUID
   lowpart As Long
   highpart As Long
End Type
 
Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
    PrivilegeCount As Long
    LuidUDT As LUID
    Attributes As Long
End Type
 
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = &H20
Const TOKEN_QUERY = &H8
Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = &H2
Const PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = &H1F0FFF
 
Private Declare Function GetVersion _
    Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess _
    Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken _
    Lib "advapi32" (ByVal ProcessHandle As Long, _
    ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, _
    TokenHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue _
    Lib "advapi32" Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" _
    (ByVal lpSystemName As String, _
    ByVal lpName As String, _
    lpLuid As LUID) As Long
Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges _
    Lib "advapi32" (ByVal TokenHandle As Long, _
    ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, _
    NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, _
    ByVal BufferLength As Long, _
    PreviousState As Any, _
    ReturnLength As Any) As Long
 
Type PROCESSENTRY32
  dwSize As Long
  cntUsage As Long
  th32ProcessID As Long
  th32DefaultHeapID As Long
  th32ModuleID As Long
  cntThreads As Long
  th32ParentProcessID As Long
  pcPriClassBase As Long
  dwFlags As Long
  szexeFile As String * MAX_PATH
End Type
'---------------------------------------
Public Function KillApp(myName As String) As Boolean
   Const TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS As Long = 2&
   Const PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = 0
   Dim uProcess As PROCESSENTRY32
   Dim rProcessFound As Long
   Dim hSnapshot As Long
   Dim szExename As String
   Dim exitCode As Long
   Dim myProcess As Long
   Dim AppKill As Boolean
   Dim appCount As Integer
   Dim i As Integer
   On Local Error GoTo Finish
   appCount = 0
   
   uProcess.dwSize = Len(uProcess)
   hSnapshot = CreateToolhelpSnapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0&)
   rProcessFound = ProcessFirst(hSnapshot, uProcess)
   Do While rProcessFound
       i = InStr(1, uProcess.szexeFile, Chr(0))
       szExename = LCase$(Left$(uProcess.szexeFile, i - 1))
       If Right$(szExename, Len(myName)) = LCase$(myName) Then
           KillApp = True
           appCount = appCount + 1
           myProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, False, uProcess.th32ProcessID)
            If KillProcess(uProcess.th32ProcessID, 0) Then
                'For debug.... Remove this
                MsgBox "Instance no. " & appCount & " of " & szExename & " was terminated!"
            End If
 
       End If
       rProcessFound = ProcessNext(hSnapshot, uProcess)
   Loop
   Call CloseHandle(hSnapshot)
   Exit Function
Finish:
    MsgBox "Error!"
End Function
 
'Terminate any application and return an exit code to Windows.
Function KillProcess(ByVal hProcessID As Long, Optional ByVal exitCode As Long) As Boolean
    Dim hToken As Long
    Dim hProcess As Long
    Dim tp As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
    
 
    If GetVersion() >= 0 Then
 
        If OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or TOKEN_QUERY, hToken) = 0 Then
            GoTo CleanUp
        End If
 
        If LookupPrivilegeValue("", "SeDebugPrivilege", tp.LuidUDT) = 0 Then
            GoTo CleanUp
        End If
 
        tp.PrivilegeCount = 1
        tp.Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED
 
        If AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, tp, 0, ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&) = 0 Then
            GoTo CleanUp
        End If
    End If
 
    hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, hProcessID)
    If hProcess Then
 
        KillProcess = (TerminateProcess(hProcess, exitCode) <> 0)
        ' close the process handle
        CloseHandle hProcess
    End If
    
    If GetVersion() >= 0 Then
        ' under NT restore original privileges
        tp.Attributes = 0
        AdjustTokenPrivileges hToken, False, tp, 0, ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&
        
CleanUp:
        If hToken Then CloseHandle hToken
    End If
    
End Function

Then just run it.