C# - Symmetric Encryption Class

[SimonVega]

Here is a class that encapsulates symmetric encryption using the TripleDES algorithm:

The module is written in C#, but as you know, you can interop with it from any .NET aware language.

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using Encryption;

namespace Encryption {

    public class TripleDESEncryption {

	public static string EncryptData(string data, out byte[] desKey, out byte[] desIV) {		
   	    MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();		
	    byte[] byteData = new UnicodeEncoding().GetBytes(data);

  	    //Use the TripleDES symmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt our data. Without an IV, the 			
   	    //same input block of plaintext will encrypt to same output block of ciphertext. IV guarantees 
	    //output of two identical plaintext blocks are different. 
	    TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
	    CryptoStream crypt = new CryptoStream(output, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
		
	    //Assign our crypto-generated key and iv values to our output arguments
	    desKey = des.Key; desIV = des.IV;
	    crypt.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);			

    	    crypt.Close(); output.Close(); 		
	    return new UnicodeEncoding().GetString(output.ToArray());
	}

	public static string EncryptData(byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV, string data) {		
	    MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();		
	    byte[] byteData = new UnicodeEncoding().GetBytes(data);

   	    //Use the TripleDES symmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt our data. Without an IV, the 			
  	    //same input block of plaintext will encrypt to same output block of ciphertext. IV guarantees 
	    //output of two identical plaintext blocks are different. 
	    TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
	    CryptoStream crypt = new CryptoStream(output, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
	    crypt.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);			

            crypt.Close(); output.Close(); 		
	    return new UnicodeEncoding().GetString(output.ToArray());
	}

	public static string DecryptData(string data, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV) {
	    MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
	    byte[] byteData = new UnicodeEncoding().GetBytes(data);

  	    //Use the TripleDES symmetric encryption algorithm to decrypt our data. In order for the ciphertext to be
	    //successfully decrypted, the exact same key and iv must be used when initially encryted.
	    TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
	    CryptoStream crypt = new CryptoStream(output, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
	    crypt.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);

 	    crypt.Close(); output.Close(); 		
	    return new UnicodeEncoding().GetString(output.ToArray());
	}
    }
}

class CipherText {

    static void Main() {
	byte[] key; byte[] iv; 
        string password = "secret";		
	string cif = TripleDESEncryption.EncryptData(password, out key, out iv);
	Console.WriteLine(TripleDESEncryption.DecryptData(cif, key, iv));
	
        //NOTE: Key and IVector must be 16 bytes each
	//byte[] key = UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes("cornhle");	
	//string cif = TripleDESEncryption.EncryptData(key, key, password);
	//Console.WriteLine(TripleDESEncryption.DecryptData(cif, key, key));
    }
}