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Thread: [RESOLVED] Using variables from a called macro

  1. #1
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    Resolved [RESOLVED] Using variables from a called macro

    I have many different text files in the same format from which I need to pull some pieces of data. I'm doing this by having a list of filenames in excel which are looped through. The macro then opens the document in Word and calls a macro in Word. This macro then uses the fact that all the documents have the same format to pull the necessary strings out through moving and extending certain character lengths through the document. It does this for 3 strings per document and names them, eg the Year string will be the four character string of 2012 or 2011 or etc.

    My problem lies with when the Word routine finishes and back in Excel, I want to put these strings into cells adjacent to the filename. I presume that as the Word macro has finished, the names are forgotten, or the Excel macro doesn't recognise the names as they've been created somewhere else. I've tried putting my Word code into the Excel macro (by using WordApp.Selection...) but this causes Excel to crash without fail.

    Any ideas for getting what I need from Word across to Excel? Simple copy and paste looks out as I have more than one piece of data to copy. Here's my code so far; the Excel bit and then the Word bit:

    Code:
    Sub GetDates()
    
        Dim WordApp As Word.Application
        Dim WordDoc As Word.Document
        Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
        WordApp.Visible = True
        Z = Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
        Path = "C:\"
        For i = 2 To Z
            Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(Path & "\" & Cells(i, 1))
            WordApp.Run ("GetDates")
            Cells(i, 2) = GotDate
            Cells(i, 4) = GotTime
            Cells(i, 3) = GotYear
            WordDoc.Close
        Next i
        WordApp.Quit
        
    End Sub
    Code:
    Sub GetDates()
    
        With Selection.Find
            .Text = "Created"
            .Forward = True
            .MatchWholeWord = True
            .Execute
        End With
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=8
        
        Selection.Extend
        With Selection.Find
            .Text = "*"
            .Forward = True
            .MatchWholeWord = True
            .Execute
        End With
        Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=14
        
        GotDate = Selection
        Selection.ExtendMode = False
        
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=8    Selection.Extend
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=8   
        GotTime = Selection
        Selection.ExtendMode = False
        
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=54    Selection.Extend
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=4
        
        GotYear = Selection
        
    End Sub

  2. #2
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    Re: Using variables from a called macro

    as you do not show where you declare your word variables, we can only assume that you do not
    if you declare the variables as public at module level in an object module, you should be able to return there values as properties of the wrddoc object
    i do my best to test code works before i post it, but sometimes am unable to do so for some reason, and usually say so if this is the case.
    Note code snippets posted are just that and do not include error handling that is required in real world applications, but avoid On Error Resume Next

    dim all variables as required as often i have done so elsewhere in my code but only posted the relevant part

    come back and mark your original post as resolved if your problem is fixed
    pete

  3. #3
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    Re: Using variables from a called macro

    Quote Originally Posted by westconn1 View Post
    as you do not show where you declare your word variables, we can only assume that you do not
    if you declare the variables as public at module level in an object module, you should be able to return there values as properties of the wrddoc object
    Thanks for the reply.

    I had not at time of posting but have since tried it after finding this page on the subject of variable lifetime.

    It's still not working, presumably because the Word macro has an End statement causing the variables to be forgotten as the routine heads back to the Excel VBA code.

  4. #4
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    Re: Using variables from a called macro

    It's still not working, presumably because the Word macro has an End statement causing the variables to be forgotten
    as long as you return the result before closing the document, it should work fine

    declaring variables as public in the thisworkbook code module would work, but it would need the variables to be declared in each document, which may be a problem, so you would have to try declaring them in the template that is used by the opened document

    alternatively you can save your variables values to any form of storage and retrieve by excel
    or you might even be able to automate the workbook from your word macro to place the values directly in the cells
    i do my best to test code works before i post it, but sometimes am unable to do so for some reason, and usually say so if this is the case.
    Note code snippets posted are just that and do not include error handling that is required in real world applications, but avoid On Error Resume Next

    dim all variables as required as often i have done so elsewhere in my code but only posted the relevant part

    come back and mark your original post as resolved if your problem is fixed
    pete

  5. #5
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    Join Date
    Jun 12
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    12

    Re: Using variables from a called macro

    Quote Originally Posted by westconn1 View Post
    as long as you return the result before closing the document, it should work fine

    declaring variables as public in the thisworkbook code module would work, but it would need the variables to be declared in each document, which may be a problem, so you would have to try declaring them in the template that is used by the opened document

    alternatively you can save your variables values to any form of storage and retrieve by excel
    or you might even be able to automate the workbook from your word macro to place the values directly in the cells
    Running the Excel code step by step, the variables to put in the cells wouldn't be recognised after the Word code had been called and ran (and before the Word document was closed).

    I've managed to get the system working through automating Excel through Word though. Thanks for the suggestions

  6. #6
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    Re: [RESOLVED] Using variables from a called macro

    Running the Excel code step by step, the variables to put in the cells wouldn't be recognised after the Word code had been called and ran (and before the Word document was closed).
    the testing i did was able to return the values to excel without problem
    i do my best to test code works before i post it, but sometimes am unable to do so for some reason, and usually say so if this is the case.
    Note code snippets posted are just that and do not include error handling that is required in real world applications, but avoid On Error Resume Next

    dim all variables as required as often i have done so elsewhere in my code but only posted the relevant part

    come back and mark your original post as resolved if your problem is fixed
    pete

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