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Aug 7th, 2008, 11:10 AM
#1
Thread Starter
Lively Member
vb6 - Zipping and Unzipping using Shell32
I found this code in a c# site and decided to use it in vb6. I've seen other ways to zip and unzip, but most all required 3rd party dlls. This one requires a reference to shell32.dll.
Basically it creates an empty zip file, then uses shell32 to copy files to/from it. Adds single zip file, zips a folder or directory, unzips.
Code:
Option Explicit
'//source was in C# from urls:
'//http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/CompressWithWinShellAPICS.asp
'//http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/DecompressWinShellAPICS.asp
'//set reference to "Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation"
'http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=1090552&SiteID=1
'Be aware when using the shell automation interface to unzip files as it
'leaves copies of the zip files in the temp directory (defined by %TEMP%).
'Folders named "Temporary Directory X for demo.zip" are generated where X
'is a sequential number from 1 - 99. When it reaches 99 you will then get
'a error dialog saying "The file exists" and it will not continue.
'I 've no idea why Windows doesn't clean up after itself when unzipping files,
'but it is most annoying...
'//CopyHere options
'0 Default. No options specified.
'4 Do not display a progress dialog box.
'8 Rename the target file if a file exists at the target location with the same name.
'16 Click "Yes to All" in any dialog box displayed.
'64 Preserve undo information, if possible.
'128 Perform the operation only if a wildcard file name (*.*) is specified.
'256 Display a progress dialog box but do not show the file names.
'512 Do not confirm the creation of a new directory if the operation requires one to be created.
'1024 Do not display a user interface if an error occurs.
'4096 Disable recursion.
'9182 Do not copy connected files as a group. Only copy the specified files.
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Sub Zip_Activity(Action As String, sFileSource As String, sFileDest As String)
'//copies contents of folder to zip file
Dim ShellClass As Shell32.Shell
Dim Filesource As Shell32.Folder
Dim Filedest As Shell32.Folder
Dim Folderitems As Shell32.Folderitems
If sFileSource = "" Or sFileDest = "" Then GoTo EH
Select Case UCase$(Action)
Case "ZIPFILE"
If Right$(UCase$(sFileDest), 4) <> ".ZIP" Then
sFileDest = sFileDest & ".ZIP"
End If
If Not Create_Empty_Zip(sFileDest) Then
GoTo EH
End If
Set ShellClass = New Shell32.Shell
Set Filedest = ShellClass.NameSpace(sFileDest)
Call Filedest.CopyHere(sFileSource, 20)
Case "ZIPFOLDER"
If Right$(UCase$(sFileDest), 4) <> ".ZIP" Then
sFileDest = sFileDest & ".ZIP"
End If
If Not Create_Empty_Zip(sFileDest) Then
GoTo EH
End If
'//Copy a folder and its contents into the newly created zip file
Set ShellClass = New Shell32.Shell
Set Filesource = ShellClass.NameSpace(sFileSource)
Set Filedest = ShellClass.NameSpace(sFileDest)
Set Folderitems = Filesource.Items
Call Filedest.CopyHere(Folderitems, 20)
Case "UNZIP"
If Right$(UCase$(sFileSource), 4) <> ".ZIP" Then
sFileSource = sFileSource & ".ZIP"
End If
Set ShellClass = New Shell32.Shell
Set Filesource = ShellClass.NameSpace(sFileSource) '//should be zip file
Set Filedest = ShellClass.NameSpace(sFileDest) '//should be directory
Set Folderitems = Filesource.Items '//copy zipped items to directory
Call Filedest.CopyHere(Folderitems, 20)
Case Else
End Select
'//Ziping a file using the Windows Shell API creates another thread where the zipping is executed.
'//This means that it is possible that this console app would end before the zipping thread
'//starts to execute which would cause the zip to never occur and you will end up with just
'//an empty zip file. So wait a second and give the zipping thread time to get started.
Call Sleep(1000)
EH:
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation, "error"
End If
Set ShellClass = Nothing
Set Filesource = Nothing
Set Filedest = Nothing
Set Folderitems = Nothing
End Sub
Private Function Create_Empty_Zip(sFileName As String) As Boolean
Dim EmptyZip() As Byte
Dim J As Integer
On Error GoTo EH
Create_Empty_Zip = False
'//create zip header
ReDim EmptyZip(1 To 22)
EmptyZip(1) = 80
EmptyZip(2) = 75
EmptyZip(3) = 5
EmptyZip(4) = 6
For J = 5 To UBound(EmptyZip)
EmptyZip(J) = 0
Next
'//create empty zip file with header
Open sFileName For Binary Access Write As #1
For J = LBound(EmptyZip) To UBound(EmptyZip)
Put #1, , EmptyZip(J)
Next
Close #1
Create_Empty_Zip = True
EH:
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation, "Error"
End If
End Function
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