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Thread: Checksum Calculation on String

  1. #1

    Thread Starter
    New Member
    Join Date
    Jun 2000
    Posts
    1

    Question

    I need help in creating a 'checksum' from a string using the following conventions:

    1) Add the 1st byte of the string to a checksum byte
    2) Clear Bit 7 of the above result
    3) Set Bit 6 of the result
    4) Add this result to the next byte of the string
    5) Repeat steps 2-4 until last byte of string is read.

    Please Help! I don't know how to get started?!

  2. #2
    Guest
    Try this one...

    Code:
    Option Explicit
    
    Private Sub Form_Load()
        Debug.Print CalcChecksum("Hello World!")
    End Sub
    
    Public Function CalcChecksum(S As String) As Byte
        Dim chk As Byte ' Final Checksum
        Dim T As Long   ' Char-pointer...
        
        ' Step 1
        chk = Asc(Mid(S, 1, 2))    ' Get first Char value
        
        ' Initialize counter
        T = 1
        While T < Len(S)
           
            ' Step 2
            chk = chk And 127   ' Bitwise operation. Clear bit 7 (127 -> 0111 1111)
            
            ' Step 3
            chk = chk Or 64     ' Bitwise operation. Set bit 6 (64 -> 01000000)
            
            ' Increase counter...
            T = T + 1
            
            ' Step 4
            chk = Asc(Mid(S, T, 1)) + chk
        Wend
        
        CalcChecksum = chk
    End Function
    Hope it works for you...

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